By The Kim Law Firm, LLC
Only under certain circumstances can a business obtain the credit report of an individual. When a business obtains the credit report of an individual it appears as a credit inquiry on a credit report. Section 1681b of the FCRA specifically lists the few circumstances by which a consumer credit report may be obtained by a business. This is because, among other reasons, credit reports contain sensitive and personal information including detailed personal identifying information (addresses, social security numbers, etc.) and extensive financially history of an individual. Unfortunately, many times businesses disregard the law, and conduct credit inquiries of consumers without any permissible purpose under the FCRA. This occurred in Santangelo v. Comcast Corp., 341 F. Supp. 3d 830 (N.D. Ill. 2018).
In Santangelo the plaintiff (Keith Santangelo) instituted a consumer class action on behalf of a putative class of individuals (i.e., a class action) for Comcast having conducted unauthorized credit inquiries. Comcast had a policy of conducting credit inquiries of prospective customers. This policy, however, was waived and no credit inquiry was supposed to occur if a prospective customer paid Comcast a $50 deposit. Mr. Santangelo paid the $50 deposit, but Comcast still obtained a credit report of Mr. Santangelo despite claiming that it would not. After Mr. Santangelo instituted a law suit against Comcast it argued that the case should be dismissed because Comcast was permitted under the FCRA to obtain (commonly referred to as a “pull”) Mr. Santangelo’s credit report even though it had previously agreed not to conduct a credit inquiry with the $50 deposit. The court disagreed with Comcast’s defense and found as a matter of law that it did not have a permissible purpose (and certainly was not authorized) to obtain Mr. Santangelo’s credit report under the FCRA.
In a world of deteriorating personal privacy it is vital that courts uphold consumer privacy rights under the law, and especially the FCRA.
When a company promised not to pull and pulled anyway
Santangelo is useful because the company had a permissible purpose in the abstract — a new customer account — and lost it by agreeing not to run the check in exchange for a deposit. What I need from you is the paperwork that shows the agreement (the deposit receipt, the terms you accepted, the chat or e-mail) and the inquiries section of the report showing the pull and its date. A company that obtains a report it agreed not to obtain is liable under the Act: actual damages for a negligent violation, and statutory damages of $100 to $1,000 per violation plus punitive damages where the violation was willful. Someone pulled your credit and had no right to sets out what to check and what to send. An FCRA claim must be filed within two years of the day you discovered the violation, and never more than five years after it happened. I review the file at no cost and bring these cases on contingency: you pay nothing unless we win.
Sources: Santangelo v. Comcast Corp., 891 F.3d 1260 (7th Cir. 2018) (opinion linked above); 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681b, 1681n, 1681o and 1681p.
Admitted in Pennsylvania and New Jersey; available to appear pro hac vice in other federal courts.
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